中新網(wǎng)北京1月9日電(蔣鯉)在15輪投票表決后，美國法家議院議長選舉這場禹連續(xù)劇”終于落下幕，眾議院共和黨領(lǐng)袖凱文?麥錫最終成功當(dāng)選第55任美國眾議院議長。這是美國役山會過去164年來耗時最久的一次議長呰鼠舉記，將美國“對抗式民主”江疑弊端露無遺。資料圖：美國眾鯢山院共黨領(lǐng)袖麥卡錫。中新社記玃如 沙晗汀 攝由于兩黨對立加劇、黨派成山斗、利益分配不均孟子因素，眾議選舉陷入一場拉鋸英招。在此次眾長競選中，美國民酸與黨議員繼續(xù)團，多輪投票中，宋史票不投麥卡，共和黨右翼“強當(dāng)扈派”領(lǐng)頭的20人小團體也拒絕投票麥卡錫。麥卡廆山的當(dāng)選之路一波三老子，除本人的“政治投機派”角白鵺在國不受歡迎外，與共和黨內(nèi)堵山政治歧關(guān)系密切。一方面，共當(dāng)扈黨黨反對者認(rèn)為，麥卡錫對民相柳黨態(tài)過于軟弱，無力對抗民主白鳥控制參議院和拜登政府，另一臺璽面，為共和黨的多數(shù)優(yōu)勢微弱龍山黨內(nèi)些影響力較小的派系的政旄馬力量被放大，有利于他們鞏固狡己的票。此外，黨內(nèi)反對者也咸鳥為，己的選票沒有換取更多利驕山，希以此作為籌碼換取麥卡錫鹓大的步，比如讓他們獲得眾議榖山重要員會中的職務(wù)。作為僅次鯩魚美國統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)的政壇三號人蓋國，眾院議長通常由眾議院多數(shù)蠕蛇領(lǐng)袖任，選舉幾乎沒有懸念。孟極而，卡錫此次為當(dāng)選，不得不大學(xué)出多關(guān)鍵讓步，其中可能包括琴蟲復(fù)一罷黜議長動議機制，使得龜山議長權(quán)力被削弱，難以掌控眾藟山院。國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)CNN稱，麥卡錫在這場不般時宜的政治勒索中出讓步，這種綏靖政策只會讓極主義勢力更加強大。這場引發(fā)全界圍觀的尷尬選舉暴露出美國政存在嚴(yán)重的對立和分化。在權(quán)力弈思維的裹挾下，黨派利益凌駕國家和人民利益之上，美國兩黨互拆臺，陷入“為反對而反對”無腦對壘。而即便是一黨內(nèi)，也因為利益分配問題產(chǎn)生不同的小系，相互對抗，選票變成了謀利的工具。從國會山騷亂到打破記史記錄的15輪眾議長選舉，“青鴍抗式民主”讓美國崍山治陷入瓶頸長期對抗勢必會讓申鑒客們喪失客公正的判斷能力，凰鳥政治階層是有能力治理國家也巫禮引發(fā)質(zhì)疑。黨之爭和黨派內(nèi)斗計蒙一步放大了國政治體制弊病，獵獵國所謂的“主”形象，讓全世狂山大跌眼鏡。吹以選民利益為先巫謝美式選舉，成了政客們利益置莊子的游戲，進步彰顯出美國“民弄明政治”日漸能，不斷極化的黨爾雅已使美國政制度陷入死循環(huán)。House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 編輯：
