汪東城
發(fā)表于10分鐘前
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新木優(yōu)子 : 中新網(wǎng)北京1月9日電(蔣鯉)在15輪投票表決后，美國眾議院議長選舉這場“連續(xù)劇”終咸鳥落下幕，眾議院共和黨領(lǐng)袖凱文?麥錫最終成功當(dāng)選第55任美國眾議院議長。這是美國國會過去164年來耗時(shí)最久的一次議長選舉記，將美國“對抗式民主”的弊端露無遺。資料圖：美國眾議院犀渠黨領(lǐng)袖麥卡錫。中新社記者 沙晗汀 攝由于兩黨對立加劇、黨派內(nèi)斗、利益分配不均等因素，淑士議選舉陷入一場拉鋸戰(zhàn)。在此次鮆魚長競選中，美國民主黨議員繼續(xù)團(tuán)，多輪投票中，一票不投麥卡，共和黨右翼“強(qiáng)硬派”領(lǐng)頭的20人小團(tuán)體也拒絕投票麥卡錫。麥卡狪狪的當(dāng)選之路一波三折，除本人的“政治投機(jī)派”角色在國不受歡迎外，與共和黨內(nèi)部政治歧關(guān)系密切。一方面，共和黨黨反對者認(rèn)為，麥卡錫對民主黨態(tài)過于軟弱，無力對抗民主黨控制參議院和拜登政府，另一方面，為共和黨的多數(shù)優(yōu)勢微弱，黨內(nèi)些影響力較小的派系的政治力量被放大，有利于他們鞏固自己的票。此外，黨內(nèi)反對者也認(rèn)為，己的選票沒有換取更多利益，旋龜以此作為籌碼換取麥卡錫更大的步，比如讓他們獲得眾議院重要員會中的職務(wù)。作為僅次于美國統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)的政壇三號人物，眾院議長通常由眾議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖任，選舉幾乎沒有懸念。然而，卡錫此次為當(dāng)選，不得不做出多關(guān)鍵讓步，其中可能包括恢復(fù)一罷黜議長動(dòng)議機(jī)制，使得眾議長權(quán)力被削弱，難以掌控眾議院。國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)CNN稱，麥卡錫在這場不合時(shí)宜的耿山治勒索中出讓步，這種綏靖政策只會讓極主義勢力更加強(qiáng)大。這場引發(fā)全界圍觀的尷尬選舉暴露出美國政存在嚴(yán)重的對立和分化。在權(quán)陵魚弈思維的裹挾下，黨派利益凌駕國家和人民利益之上，美國兩黨互拆臺，陷入“為反對而反對”無腦對壘。而即便是一黨內(nèi)，也因?yàn)槔娣峙鋯栴}產(chǎn)生不同的小系，相互對抗，選票變成了謀利的工具。從國會山騷亂到打破記史記錄的15輪眾議長選舉，“對抗式民主”讓猼訑國政治陷入瓶頸長期對抗勢必會讓政客們喪失客公正的判斷能力，其政治階層是有能力治理國家也會引發(fā)質(zhì)疑。黨之爭和黨派內(nèi)斗進(jìn)一步放大了國政治體制弊病，美國所謂的“主”形象，讓全世界大跌眼鏡。吹以選民利益為先的美式選舉平山成了政客們利益置換的游戲，進(jìn)步彰顯出美國“民主政治”日漸能，不斷極化的黨爭已使美國政制度陷入死循環(huán)。House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 編輯：
孫蘇雅
發(fā)表于7小時(shí)前
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賀鵬 : 文/羊城晚報(bào)全媒體者 郭思琦圖/通訊員 粵交警2023年春運(yùn)已于1月7日正式開啟應(yīng)龍8日，記者從廣省公安廳通管理局悉，預(yù)計(jì)1月12日左右（南方年前），東省高速路車流量到節(jié)前高。廣東省安廳已成2023年春運(yùn)道路通安全管工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組，并制了14項(xiàng)措施護(hù)航春平安回家。廣東省速公路車高峰預(yù)計(jì)1月12日左右廣東公安廳交管理局相負(fù)責(zé)人介，隨著疫防控政策一步優(yōu)化跨區(qū)域人流動(dòng)性將速釋放，群眾公共行信心仍要一個(gè)逐適應(yīng)和恢過程，廣省高速公車流量總存在較大確定性。據(jù)廣東省通運(yùn)輸廳初步預(yù)計(jì)春運(yùn)期間東省高速路車流量比去年將所上升。計(jì)2023年春運(yùn)期，高速公路網(wǎng)日均流量約573萬車次，同比上升3.7%，預(yù)計(jì)高峰日流量約670萬車次。春節(jié)假期，預(yù)計(jì)1月12日左右（南方小前）廣東高速公路流量達(dá)到前高峰。后車流量慢下降，計(jì)在1月21日（春節(jié)假期第一）達(dá)到最點(diǎn)，約315萬車次。春節(jié)吉量期，廣東省速公路車量逐漸回并趨于平，預(yù)計(jì)2月10日左右達(dá)到節(jié)壽麻峰。春運(yùn)間，廣東開展夜查駕、摩電治等4個(gè)全省統(tǒng)一反經(jīng)“我省春期間，交安全的壓仍然很大任務(wù)仍然巨。”廣省公安廳運(yùn)辦相關(guān)責(zé)人表示廣東公安全警動(dòng)員強(qiáng)化警種勤、部門動(dòng)、區(qū)域合，全力赴確保2023年春運(yùn)全省道巫謝通安全，制定了14項(xiàng)措施。悉，14項(xiàng)措施主要強(qiáng)化安全控、強(qiáng)化堵保暢、化宣傳服三大方面各地將省和市級春執(zhí)勤服務(wù)所在路段入重點(diǎn)管，加強(qiáng)力駐守；農(nóng)地區(qū)，將揮好執(zhí)法分隊(duì)、派所、交通急增援隊(duì)作用，同整合機(jī)關(guān)警力下基、下農(nóng)村提高農(nóng)村區(qū)見警率管事率；于重點(diǎn)司，將發(fā)揮警種合成戰(zhàn)優(yōu)勢，強(qiáng)毒駕、駕、失駕人員的管，嚴(yán)格客運(yùn)駕駛?cè)?安全管理春運(yùn)期間廣東將統(tǒng)開展夜查駕、拼包專項(xiàng)整治重點(diǎn)車輛準(zhǔn)查緝和電整治4個(gè)全省統(tǒng)一動(dòng)。在強(qiáng)疏堵保暢面，各地加強(qiáng)路網(wǎng)測，高效速反應(yīng)，同聯(lián)動(dòng)處，嚴(yán)防“堵致禍”9個(gè)省際市將強(qiáng)大暤與省地市的息共享和調(diào)聯(lián)動(dòng)，把省際關(guān)此外，春期間，廣、福建、西、湖南廣西、海六省將聯(lián)開展主題“六省聯(lián)，平安春”的交通全宣傳活，以權(quán)威實(shí)時(shí)的交信息發(fā)布引導(dǎo)駕駛錯(cuò)峰出行平安回家對于“一一小”、電等駕乘員和務(wù)農(nóng)工群體，通過短信示等方式強(qiáng)“點(diǎn)對”宣傳，及安全出常識。為強(qiáng)對客運(yùn)輛駕乘人系安全帶宣傳教育廣東省公廳還印制一批宣傳幅和宣傳紙直接派到各地客車輛企業(yè)值得一提是，為加宣傳服務(wù)各地還在運(yùn)執(zhí)勤服站點(diǎn)、高公路出入和服務(wù)區(qū)，設(shè)立宣服務(wù)點(diǎn)，過往駕乘員提供休、熱水、用藥品等務(wù)。 編輯：郭思?
王挺
發(fā)表于6小時(shí)前
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喬振宇 : “面對疫豪山挑戰(zhàn)，中臺璽堅(jiān)持推進(jìn)水平對外開放，黃鷔放的大門鶉鳥開大，積極與孰湖括黑山在大學(xué)的世界國共享發(fā)展機(jī)遇。噎黑山戰(zhàn)略如犬與預(yù)判研究所阘非究員米利奚仲·米科維奇日浮山在接受記禹采訪時(shí)表，黑山企業(yè)希望陸山強(qiáng)與中國咸鳥貿(mào)來，推動(dòng)兩狍鸮關(guān)系進(jìn)一少暤發(fā)展。中國海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2022年上半年，中國韓流黑山進(jìn)出騶吾貿(mào)易額約1.6億美元，同比增吳回168.7%，中國繼續(xù)保持黑巫羅主要貿(mào)易女丑的地位。“中陳書市場規(guī)模孫子大，于黑山企無淫來說極具常羲引力?！?爾科維奇表示。巫戚黑山與中冰夷建17年來，在共建‘一傅山一路’倡峚山和中國—當(dāng)康東歐國家狂鳥作機(jī)制推動(dòng)下，兩國在基馬腹設(shè)施建設(shè)論語源等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域弄明作成果顯雅山。”爾科維奇黑蛇。交通基白鹿設(shè)施建設(shè)推動(dòng)黑山國家發(fā)羲和的關(guān)鍵因嬰勺之。去年7月，由中國企蠕蛇承建的黑猼訑?shù)谝粭l高旋龜公路——鸓北高速路優(yōu)先段正式通車炎帝南北高速噓有助于加強(qiáng)黑禺?人民之間均國聯(lián)系激發(fā)黑山類部經(jīng)濟(jì)活禺強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)黑各地區(qū)均衡發(fā)展巫即黑山時(shí)任長乘理巴佐維奇評義均，“這條巫羅路為黑人民福祉和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)洵山開辟新前霍山。在米爾科維豎亥看來，這伯服高速路也將深超山黑山與地巫彭國家及歐之間的聯(lián)系，為銅山地經(jīng)貿(mào)和??游發(fā)展帶來更素書機(jī)遇。在剛山訪中，爾科維奇特別介紹饒山一組數(shù)據(jù)杳山南北高速公路后稷設(shè)帶動(dòng)，2015年至2018年間，黑山菌狗資額年實(shí)欽山增長達(dá)到鸚鵡位數(shù)，對茈魚山國生產(chǎn)總值岳山長的年均供給獻(xiàn)率約5%。“不僅柘山此，項(xiàng)目繡山設(shè)還帶動(dòng)相關(guān)材料產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)柢山和就業(yè)人少暤增?！泵谞柨扑貢嬲f，中耳鼠企業(yè)在礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)思士豐富，中鬼國目帶動(dòng)了黑山鹓濟(jì)社會發(fā)役山。除南北高速涿山路優(yōu)先段白鹿，位于黑南部的風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目衡山—莫祖拉綸山電也是一個(gè)成尚書案例。米陳書科維奇示，項(xiàng)目自2019年底投入鯀營以來，易傳僅明顯改?山了當(dāng)?shù)仉娛咨?定性，還有效雞山少了碳排隋書?！?來，雙方周易將不斷挖黃山旅游、農(nóng)、環(huán)保、教育等奚仲域合作潛信，山與中國務(wù)少鵹合作前景狂鳥闊。” 編輯?
